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Schuppner Harry R.
29th Infantry Division
113th Infantry Regiment
Company E
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On 12 December 1909 by voluntary enlistement
Harry R. Schuppner joined Company “I” 4th Maryland Infantry serving in the
grades of Private, Corporal, Sergeant and First Sergeant, attending the all
summer training Camps to 1918 and serving on the Mexican Border in the Federal
service.
In World War I he was selected to attend the 3rd
Officers Training School 29th Infantry Division
Camp Mc Clellan, Alabama from which he was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant Infantry
12th May 1918.
As platoon commander Company “M” and then as
platoon commander Company “E” both units of the 113th Infantry Regiment 29th
Division (Blue and Gray) he served in combat in center sector Haute Alsace,
France.
From this duty he was selected to attend the
Infantry Specialist School Fort Plesnoy near Langres, France.
On graduating he returned to his unit and was assigned to Company “E” 113th
Infantry Regiment in which unit he served in ??? operations.
On or about 10 October 1918 1st Lieutenant Schuppner
the junior officer of the company then commanding the 3rd Platoon assumed
command of Company “E” 113th Infantry Regiment during attack on Malbrouet hill
when all other officers of the company then present for duty became battle
casualties.
He led Company “E” in the attacks on Molleville
Farm 11 October 1918, Grande Montagne 25 October 1918 and Bois de Etraye 26
October 1918.
During the action in Bois Grande Montagne
against enemy strong point near Molleville Farm near Damogneaux France, about 20 kilometers NW of
Verdun (Meuse Argonne Offensive) he was wounded in action by contact with
mustard gas and other gases suffering respiratory lesions and external body
burns.
On 25 October 1918 during violent enemy
shelling upon exposed positions, captured from enemy; and in keeping with
prearranged plan fro situation requiring deep protective cover, the remnant of
Company “E” (about 65 men present for duty of original 242 present at jumpoff)
occupied captured underground enemy shelter available within organized front
line position of Company “E”.
During this violent enemy concentration of high
explosive and gas shells a direct hit was made on command post of Company “E”
by large calibre high explosive shell which caused collapse and complete blockage
of one of the two exits and air shafts causing several fatal casualties and
practically burying occupants about 80 feet underground and exposing them to high
concentration of picric acid fumes and mustard gas.
Temporary chaos ensued, lights failed due lack
of oxygeon and the situation was aggravated further by troops of another unit
seeking shelter from storm of enemy shells, who completely blocked escape of
men of Company “E” who were endeavouring to reach the surface for air and to
carry out Lieutenant Schuppner’s orders to STAND-TO for possible enemy
counter-attack which usually followed enemy artillery preparations.
Being unable to clean exit by orders and
exortations Lieutenant Schuppner was forced to fight his way to the top in
order to re-organize his command for further action.
During “Scuffle” on the crowded stairway of the
dugout Lieutenant Schuppner’s gas mask was rendered useless and he was without
protection until obtaining replacement from fatal casualty.
The position being held was near the bottom of
deeply wooded ravine and vegetation and terrain was drenched with mustard gas
which made the position of Company “E” untenable and it was necessary for this
unit to occupy previously prepared positions on higher ground to the rear which
action prevented further losses and permitted Company “E” to, hold original
line by fire power, thereby accomplishing mission which was “HOLD THE LINE AT
ALL COSTS”.
After reorganization was completed Lieutenant Schuppner
received treatment at Dressing Station 3rd battalion 113th Infantry Lieutenant
Denelsbeck M.C. attending, and then returned at once to his company, continuing
combat missions until reaching final exploitation objective 29th Division when
his unit was relieved (28 October 1918) for the first time since 10 October and
sent to regimental reserve for reorganization and replacements.
On 26 October 1918 he was promoted to captain
Infantry and after arriving at regimental reserve position with Company “E” the
Regimental Commander 113th Infantry (Colonel Pope, Cavalry USA) ordered Captain
Schuppner to report to Field Hospital #114 for treatment and advised him that
there would be no further immediate need for his services for the regiment had
been relieved from front line duties and was in forces of moving to
reorganization area.
Captain Schuppner was admitted to Field
Hospital #114 28 October 1918. Record of admission describes the cause of
admission “ABSORBTION OF DELETERIOUS GAS, INHALATION AND CONTACT MUSTARD IN
ACTION, DATE UNKNOW, LINE OF DUTY, YES”
Captain Schuppner suffered from throat and lung
lesions which left him with chronic bronchitis which has continuously persisted
and was subsequently materially aggravated during his tour of active duty from
28 October until separation 3 November 1945.
Captain Schuppner was next sent to Evacuation
Hospital #20 from which he was sent to Base Hospital #22 Bordeaux France where
the remained until February 1919. He was offered the opportunity to return home
but requested return to his unit which was granted.
Upon return he was assigned to command Company
“C” 113th Infantry and he remained with this unit until its deactivation at
Camp Dix N.J. 29 May 1919.
(Submited by his son Harry R. Schuppner)
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