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Krieger Herbert
29th Infantry Division
115th Infantry Regiment
Cannon Company
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I was
in the 29th Division Cannon Company 115th Regiment. My
rank was Corporal. I was assigned to the 29th in November 1943. The
29th was in England long before I got there. I had been deferred for a while because of my civilian
job. They trained in Tidworth, Slapton Sands etc. I trained on the Bodmin Moors
and some other places that I can't recall now.
I
remember that England was very quaint. We were billeted with English troops in Bodmin. Passes were
few to come by but when we received one, we would go into town and visit
English families. The people of England were always very hospitable. In England we were always welcomed into their homes and served tea. We would bring candy
to them, which was scarce because of the lack of sugar. The candy was certainly
appreciated unlike the Americans who would gulp down a bar of candy; the
English would cut off a small piece and save the rest.
When
we weren’t visiting families we would visit a pub. All their spirits would be
consumed in about 45 minutes and the party would be over. Then it would be back
to the barracks. I had one pass to London where
I was to meet my brother who was In the Air Force near Norwich, England. I had little money to on pass but fortunately
I made enough the night before at a card game, which I had never played before
but was very lucky. En route by train, we were held up because of bombing at
cities around us. I got to London but never did get to see my brother. I was billeted at the Hans Crescent Hotel
in London and
saw little of my bed. We were out all night enjoying ourselves away from
military restrictions. There were a few air raids during my stay (48 hours) but
they were not nearby.
As
D-Day neared our restrictions increased. Along with preparations, water
proofing vehicles, equipment and even wallets. I hesitate to tell you how we
waterproofed them or our rifles. This was all done in a marshalling area near Plymouth.
About
ten days or perhaps two weeks before D-Day the English people in that area
could not go out nor could we. During that time we were taught alternate duties
like radio, map readings, etc. We would have meetings in a tent where there was
a sand table model of the beaches, Utah, Omaha, Juno and Sword. We
would also review the sectors of each beach (Dog Red, Dog Green and Dog White).
When Colonel Eugene Slappey finished his instructions to us he gave us a final
thought to keep I mind. He said, "Most of you men are not coming back".
Not very encouraging but we went about our tasks anyway. Most were leisurely until I noticed an
unusual group at the far end of our area. They had a lot of shovels and other
earth digging equipment. When I inquired as to their purpose I was told they
were gravediggers (Again not encouraging).
Suddenly, it was time to move
out. We boarded trucks and headed to Plymouth.
There among much confusion we boarded LST 496 on June 5th from Plymouth. I guess we went
north along the coast of England and then made a turn toward France.
I don’t know how far across the English Channel we went before we turned back
to Plymouthdue
to inclement weather. There was a lot of seasickness among the troops. One
German bomber bombed us that night in Plymouth.
I don't know what damage he caused but I'm sure he had no idea what was below
him. It was a routine bombing run.
On June 6th we were
on our way again. The channel was still rough and the coast of Francewas
visible. As we approached all hell broke out. We couldn’t approach our designated
area, Dog Green, since we were on an LST. They knew we had heavy equipment and
they made sure we were not welcomed. Whoever was in command of that ship
decided to try other beaches. I think we tried all including Dog Red, Green and
White. We got close enough to pick up
wounded then would back off for awhile and go into the beach again. About that
time the wounded would start yelling "No!
No!" They could feel the motion of the vessel returning. On the LST
they made makeshift operating equipment and obviously due to the lack of
anesthetics there was a lot of screaming to help the wounded. As we neared
again under fire out comes a load of German prisoners. The channel was choppy,
their small boat was weaving and they attached the ropes from the davits to
hoist them. Evidently with the choppy channel waters one end of their ropes on
the davit became undone and spilled prisoners into the channel. A few were
saved.
We could not land D-Day during
the night but those on shore were wishing they were on board and that on board
were wishing they were on shore. That night in total darkness we were strafed
and bombed. Our LST was hit. I might add that it sounded like you were in a
metal bathtub and a bunch of large rocks were hitting it. Suddenly, a ball of fire
exploded above us and cheers went up to no avail. The anti air craft were
hitting balloons.
As dawn appeared, we were
ready to land. As we were about to disembark a loud crash was heard. The LST
has elevators that lower heavy equipment to the lower level and opening doors.
The elevator had malfunctioned and crashed to the floor of the LST and killed
three of ours.
When I landed on the beach it
was covered with bodies. Most were not covered and some had boxes over them
while others looked to be covered with Indian blankets, which I thought to be
strange. Still others were in pieces. At about that time we were all separated.
We lost our gun (not small arms) and were complete chaos. I was in a rifle
company and I was the radioman. I also did wire repair and layed wire.
On the beach we went up the
well-protected bluffs. One officer told us to make sure you step in the same
footsteps as the man in front of you because of the mines. If you didn’t you
would end up like the people lying around you.
When I got to the top of the
bluff the machine gun blasts, mortar and small arms became abundant. As we were
pinned down at first I did what I was taught which was to take your bayonet and
probe for the mines. I did that for about 30 seconds but there was no time for
that. You want to lie as flat as you can and as soon as you could.
When I got up and exploded my
head to fire over the hedgerows the guy next to me said, "Don’t do
that!" Look at these dead guys around you. It’s a funny thing but he was
firing by holding his gun over hedgerow without seeing the enemy. Stupid but
safe. That ended when the Germans counterattacked. While we were pinned down up
on the bluff, I noticed something unusual about a German soldier. His armored
vehicle was flared open like a tin can. His leg lay next to me and it had on
long underwear. I could still see the channel behind me. Progress was slow and
bloody. It would be three days before I would get any sleep. No shower for
three weeks. I had run out of food the third day and existed on my
"D" bar.
Source: "They were on Omaha Beach - 175 eyewitnesses" by Laurent Lefebvre
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